Sports medicine

Shoulder dislocation & rotator cuff tears

Keyhole assessment and repair for an unstable shoulder or a torn rotator cuff.

About the condition

Shoulder instability. After a first dislocation, the soft tissue rim that holds the ball in the socket can be torn, leaving the shoulder prone to dislocating again — particularly in young, active people.

Rotator cuff tears. The rotator cuff is a group of tendons that move and stabilise the shoulder. They can tear after a fall or lifting injury, or gradually with age and repetitive overhead activity.

Common symptoms

Treatment

Options

Without surgery

Physiotherapy to strengthen the muscles around the shoulder, activity changes and pain relief — often effective for partial cuff tears and some cases of instability.

With surgery

Arthroscopic stabilisation for recurrent dislocation, and rotator cuff repair for suitable tears — particularly after an injury or when weakness persists.

What surgery involves

Shoulder arthroscopy is keyhole surgery using a small camera and instruments through small incisions. Torn tissue is reattached to the bone using small anchors, restoring stability or reattaching the torn tendon.

Recovery

The arm is usually protected in a sling for a period after surgery, followed by staged physiotherapy over the following months to restore movement first and strength later.

When to seek an assessment

It is worth an assessment after a shoulder dislocation, or if shoulder pain, night pain or weakness has not improved after a few weeks.

Consultations at Sahyadri (Deccan), Bharati Vidyapeeth (Katraj) and Apollo (Swargate).

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